Shahzad, D. M. N. S., I. Kanwal, U. Ali, and M. Asif. “The Islami Jamhoori Ittehad in the 1988 Elections: Formation, Internal Dynamics, and Limits of Coalition Politics in Pakistan: The Islami Jamhoori Ittehad in the 1988 Elections”. Journal Of Social Sciences, vol. 16, no. 1, Dec. 2025, pp. 57-79, //jss.gcuf.edu.pk/index.php/jss/article/view/182.